Meaning of “Home”
Each one of us has the place
which brings back good memories, is the symbol of comfort and wellness, revokes
memories related to music, objects, colors, people, and dishes. This place is
called home. It is kept in our memories as an ideal one, even if it is not so
perfect. Home serves as a kind of fortress to us, our freedom and deeds. The
word home is a many faceted word that combines
different concepts. Home is culture, religion, the place where you live,
friends, relatives, neighbors, cuisine, personal objects and environment. Home
should be the place where you feel
secure, free and in the state of wellness and physical well-being. It is often
associated with parents, siblings, warmth and comfort. However, international students do
suffer a lot from this psychological sickness, and so when they lose at least
one of these components they feel homesick and start to understand the meaning
of the word “Home.”
Home is considered as a place
where you were brought up, which is related to the childhood memories, toys,
favorite dishes, and traditions. Sometimes it happens for those international
students while in the middle of the school day they have an unrestrained desire
to go home. They close their eyes and see unforgettable masterpieces – a
kitchen, a cozy bed room, a living room, a bathroom, or soft carpet under the
feet. It is related to their best
memories, family, relatives, and history. Generally, these images are the houses
of our grandparents or parents. In these spaces the family gathers and has a
wonderful time together. This place brings back warm memories about the
childhood and family holidays. Even music and flavors may make you think about
this kind of home. These are the things that any person may miss when he
is away from home for educational reasons. In fact, close relations to home cause the feeling of
homesickness. In order to find an academic opportunity abroad international
students leave their homes, families, and friend. Being in a different country
they grieve for the places, objects, people, buildings, social networks and
culture. In spite of modern technologies which give people ability to speak to
their relatives, this feeling is very common for international students who
constitute a special group of students all over the globe. It may affect the
person’s behavior and mental well-being.
Those
students often miss every single object at their home. And that is why home is a varied and rich union of family and personal
objects. Some people evaluate objects found at home (Csikszentmihalyi 52). Very
often a guest cannot notice special elements of design which were developed by
one of the family members, furniture or decoration, made by somebody of the
relatives, pictures or valuable for heart things which are passed from
generation to generation. Individuals exhibit very strong connections and
relations to personal mementos. Even rooms, whether it is a kitchen or living
room, is one of the mementos which bring their memories back. In this way, Home
may express different aspects of our past. It is the place directly connected
with our biography, as here we had physical and special representation (Brahm 152).
In addition, it is the place
where you live, the building, its design inside and outside. It is the place
where we live, keep our properties, have a rest, receive guests, spend leisure, eat, drink, and watch TV etc. You come home after a
hard day, take a bath, lie on the sofa and do anything you want, you have freedom
of actions. Such a house or an apartment may have a link to your past at the
same time being a door to the future. In such a house you feel comfortable; you
come back to the house willingly and with great desire. For someone it may be a
huge cottage, or a house at the seaside, for others a tiny one room flat with a
kitchen. The size of your home does not mean anything. The things inside it
mean all. It should be associated with physical state in which we feel mentally
relaxed.
As for international students home
may convey the meaning of geographical location, for example a city, town, or
country. The country is usually associated with traditions, which seem significant
when you leave you native country to study abroad. It is the way people live,
the way they speak, architecture, design of houses, national music and many
other things. As an example may be taken an Arabian Gulf house, with its special
atmosphere; they are different from American ones by their cultural peculiarities,
design, colors and unique styles. As
it is a continent of cultures, world famous histories, and a mixture of customs
and traditions represent it, and it is really difficult to find a place
overseas where you may feel as comfortable and relaxed as there. Houses of the
Arabian Gulf countries are typically stucco or stone, the lines are simple,
furniture is lavish, and you may see a variety of ornamental rugs.
Furthermore, Arabian Gulf cuisine is rich on a variety
of spices. Walking along the street you will definitely smell their fragrant
flavor. All there characteristic features of the Arabian Gulf make a distinct
understanding of what home is, when referred to as a location. When we are in a foreign
country, we have an opportunity to contrast and to compare everything we encounter
in the streets, in behavior of people, traditions, culture, and the way life is
percepted. Then we start to find positive features in our native country and
realize that there are almost no disadvantages as everything is so familiar,
close to heart, and friendly, rich on traditions which seem so close,
interesting, and old and worth following.
The memories, which arise when we think about our country as a home,
become related to the house itself, a building where we grew up and that is
when the feeling of homesick begins.
In this case, there are several reasons of being
homesick and culture shock is one of them. International students, especially
those who do not understand the language well, and who come from countries with
considerably different cultural backgrounds, have troubles adjusting to the
surrounding environment. The greater the differences between the host culture
and the native culture, the stronger feeling of homesickness will the student
experience. Culture shock causes desire for family and familiar environment. The
second reason is time difference which sometimes makes communication with
relatives almost impossible. They start feeling lonely expect the cases when
they can make friends easily. Language is considered to be the third reason of
homesickness. Sometimes international students do not speak perfectly, do not
understand the professor, and cannot express their ideas. These factors may
cause a great trouble for any international student.
As a result,
the effects include sadness, loneliness, sleeping problems, headaches, anxiety,
isolation, and difficulties at the university or college. Unfortunately the
feeling of homesickness is long lasting and may lead to social alienation
(Hendrickson 285). According to some
studies, students who study far away from their houses experience the feeling
of homesickness more often than those who study close to their parents
(Poyrazli 264). Those who feel homesick often have poor progress in
studying, get lower scores, and are more often depressed in comparison to students
who are not homesick (Poyrazli 264).
Thus, home is a word which embraces and has very vast
meaning. It reflects our values and beliefs that are usually associated with
the childhood which is always deep in our memories. If anything reminds us
about any aspect of beliefs or values which were followed by the family, no
doubt that you will immediately think about home. In this context home is
defined by neighborhood and ethnicity. Home is a place of memories, with
certain design, traditions, technology which support our memories. It is also a
place for practical and social activities; it is the place of individual and
collective accumulation of memories. In many cases people start appreciating
home after moving out, changing the place of living or losing relatives. Only
after it the person begins to realize how deep the meaning of the word is, how
important it is to keep relation to our home, maintain friendly, positive and
favorable atmosphere within it. In this case the proverb “East or West home is
best” is really truthful. A home holds our family and cultural heritage,
history of whole generations, reflects acceptance and limitless warmth. Being a
form of love, it is associated with a tree which has deep roots. You feel at home, you feel
comfortable and at ease in the place you are in.
Works
Cited
Csikszentmihalyi,
Mihaly, and Eugene Rochberg-Halton. The Meaning of Things: Domestic Symbols
and the Self. Cambridge [England: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Print.
Brahm,
Gabriel, and Mark Driscoll. Prosthetic Territories: Politics and
Hypertechnologies. Boulder: Westview Press, 1995. Print.
Poyrazli,
Senel, and Damian Lopez Marcos. "An Exploratory Study of Perceived
Discrimination and Homesickness: A Comparison of International Students and
American Students." The Journal of psychology 141.3 (2007): 263-80.
ABI/INFORM Complete. Web. 18
Oct. 2012.
Hendrickson,
Blake, Devan Rosen, and R. K. Aune. "An Analysis of Friendship Networks,
Social Connectedness, Homesickness, and Satisfaction Levels of International
Students." International Journal of Intercultural Relations : IJIR
35.3 (2011): 281. ABI/INFORM Complete. Web. 18 Oct. 2012.
well written,
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